Accommodation and environmental conditions


1. Laboratory rooms
2. Suggested environmental conditions
3. General Precautions
4. Electric Power and Compressed Air
5. Laboratory Accessories and Furniture

 

On the basis of the findings and suggestion to procure the various measuring instruments and standards for

 

  • Mass standards laboratory
  • Volume standards laboratory
  • Pressure standards laboratory
  • Length and Dimensional standards laboratory
  • Thermometry laboratory
1. Laboratory rooms

 

Emphasis is laid on the infrastructure such as appropriate accommodation and the measuring rooms in which the various laboratories are housed and the precision instruments will be installed and the standards artifacts are proposed to be stored. All the rooms must have controlled environmental conditions, such as given in the following table:

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2. Suggested environmental conditions

 

 

Sl. No. Condition Mass Volume Length Pressure Temperat-ure
1 Temperature 23 ± 0.5 23 ± 0.5 23 ± 0.5 23 ± 0.5 23 ± 0.5
2 Max Temperature change per day : 1°C per hour : 0.5°C per day : 1°C per hour : 0.5°C per day : 0.5°C per hour : 0.2°C per day : 1°C per hour : 0.5°C per day : 1°C per hour : 0.5°C
3 Temperature gradient 1°C 1°C 1°C 1°C 1°C
4 Uncertainty in measurement of temperature ± 0.1C ± 0.1C ± 0.1C ± 0.1C ± 0.1C
5 Permissible ground vibration 0.3 to 1.0 μm 0.0035 mm/s velocity over any 1 hour0.0025 mm/s velocity over any 8 hour 0.3 to 1.0 μm 0.0035 mm/s velocity over any 1 hour0.0025 mm/s velocity over any 8 hour 0.3 to 1.0 μm 0.0035 mm/s velocity over any 1 hour0.0025 mm/s velocity over any 8 hour 0.3 to 1.0 μm 0.0035 mm/s velocity over any 1 hour0.0025 mm/s velocity over any 8 hour 0.3 to 1.0 μm 0.0035 mm/s velocity over any 1 hour0.0025 mm/s velocity over any 8 hour
6 Humidity 50 ± 5 % 50 ± 5 % 50 ± 5 % 50 ± 5 % 50 ± 5 %
7 Cleanliness better than Class 100000 better than Class 100000 better than Class 100000 better than Class 100000 better than Class 100000
8 Differential air pressure > 10 Pa > 10 Pa > 10 Pa > 10 Pa > 10 Pa
9 Air velocity ~ 0.2m/sec ~ 0.2m/sec ~ 0.2m/sec ~ 0.2m/sec ~ 0.2m/sec
10 Illumination ~ 400 lux (400 ± 50 lux ~ 400 lux (400 ± 50 lux ~ 400 lux (400 ± 50 lux ~ 400 lux (400 ± 50 lux ~ 400 lux (400 ± 50 lux
11 Noise level < 45 dBA < 45 dBA < 45 dBA < 45 dBA < 45 dBA
12 Head rooml 3.5 to 4 m 3.5 to 4 m 3.5 to 4 m 3.5 to 4 m 3.5 to 4 m
13 Power supply ± 10% regulated ± 10% regulated ± 10% regulated ± 10% regulated ± 10% regulated
14 Frequency fluctuation ± 3% ± 3% ± 3% ± 3% ± 3%

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3. General Precautions

 

Measures are needed for vibrational insulation and influences from temperature fluctuations. Separate air-conditioning system may be installed in all the measuring rooms. Alternately the location of the laboratories may be organized/restructured in such a way so that a composite air-conditioning system with separate Air Handling Units (AHUs) exhausting the air at different temperatures for the different parameters could be installed.

  • Additional insulation of the walls, roof and flooring of rooms is desired.
  • Shielding of the rooms against temperature radiation form the rooms walls, windows by means of an enclosure of the instruments, which could be made from simple insulating and transportable wall elements. This chamber simultaneous serves the purpose of shielding the instruments from direct air current when doors are open.
  • The air stream from the air-conditioning system may be directed from the ceiling to the floor (or as advised by air-conditioning expert)
  • Cold light sources with filters against thermal and infrared radiation may be used to minimize the heating by the luminaries.
  • Lights/luminaries may be located in the areas close to the outgoing air outlets.
  • All major instruments generating large heat may be equipped with the hot air exhaust pipe.
  • Lights in the measuring room should be just sufficient to provide prescribed illumination and should not be switched on and switched off in order to guarantee a maximum consistency of room's climate
  • Installation of easy to service dust filters in the air-conditioning system and generating of a slight over pressure in the measuring rooms is desirable
  • Automatic shoe cleaning machine, and using overshoes, and dust adhesive mats at the entry door may also be installed. Entry to the measuring rooms should be restricted.
  • Measuring rooms should have air-locks at the entry door
  • Preparation of job for calibration (measurement, e.g. dispatching, cleaning etc. should be done outside the measuring rooms/anterooms maintained at a reasonably comfort temperature (say 0 to +2°C over and above the temperature in the measuring room)

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4. Electric Power and Compressed Air

 

 

  • Supply of electric power to measuring rooms and to the measuring instruments should be made through a separate feeder line and processing units, in order to avoid voltage drops and voltage surges. Additionally, a voltage conditioner/uninterrupted power supply system is recommended.
  • A separate air compressor with appropriate ratings and all the required accessories to separate, water, dust may be installed so that dry, clean and controlled pressure air can be supplied to the pneumatic systems of the instruments (if there are any in the measuring rooms). However a dedicated air supply line may be provided in each measuring rooms for air cleaning.

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5. Laboratory Accessories and Furniture

 

 

Inventory Tables : 1200 x 800 mm approx. (wooden iron)
with granite stone and covered
with PVC as per requirements
Data acquisition system : Latest model computer and printer for
keeping records of inventory control,
calibration certificates and other
miscellaneous office jobs viz. challans,
bills, accounting etc. as per requirements
IDigital indicating temperature and
humidity recording system
: For all labs
Consumables :
  • Fibre free cleaning cloth
  • Wooden tweezers
  • Plastic/wooden trays
  • Cleaning reagent like acetone benzene
    etc. for degreasing the instruments and
    standards before calibration
  • Rust preventing wraping paper
  • Silicon grease/petroleum jelly for
    coating the instruments and standards
    after calibration
  • Cotton for pre-cleaning
  • Oil and dust free air supply for
    pre-cleaning
  • Dust free coats for personnel
  • Hand gloves
Office furniture : As per requirements
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